“Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me.”


— Immanuel Kant, Critique of Practical Reason

What this quote means

The famous conclusion of the second Critique. Kant pairs the vastness of nature with the authority of conscience — the moral law within, whose unconditional command is formalised in the categorical imperative.

The idea behind it


The Categorical Imperative — Kant's supreme moral rule: act only on a principle you could will everyone to follow, and treat people as ends, never merely as means.

Critique of Practical Reason is public domain; attribution verified. Confidence: high.

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